Philadelphia is 9.5 hours behind Mumbai

There is no standard 8-to-6 overlap. Someone joins early or late.

Mumbai and Philadelphia sit on opposite ends of the clock — a 9.5-hour gap leaves no common business hours to work with. Lean on recorded updates, shared docs, and clear handoffs so the 9.5-hour gap doesn't stall progress between meetings. One seasonal catch: Philadelphia springs forward and falls back, but Mumbai doesn't, so the gap changes by an hour for several months of the year.